Standard Header File
Header files are helping file of your C program which holds the definitions of various functions and their associated variables that needs to be imported into your C program with the help of pre-processor #include statement.
All the header file have a '.h' an extension that contains C function declaration and macro definitions. In other words, the header files can be requested using the preprocessor directive #include.
The default header file that comes with the C compiler is the stdio.h.
Including a header file means that using the content of header file in your source program. A straightforward practice while programming in C or C++ programs is that you can keep every macro, global variables, constants, and other function prototypes in the header files.
The basic syntax of using these header files is:
#include <file>
Header Files Description
stdio.h Input/Output functions
conio.h Console Input/Output functions
stdlib.h General utility functions
math.h Mathematics functions
string.h String functions
ctype.h Character handling functions
time.h Date and time functions
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